By Joel Monroe &
Michael Jen
Please direct any questions or comments
to Joel Monroe info@bvdt.net
Crate training is the easiest way
to housebreak a dog. Placing the dog in a crate is also often a
necessity when traveling. However, there are some dogs that dislike
being a crate at first since they are not accustomed to it. This
may lead to excessive barking and complaining when in the crate,
which can get quite disturbing. Here are several steps to getting
your dog accustomed to a crate.
At first, leave the crate door open
so the dog can enter and leave freely. If possible, place some blankets
or a pillow in the crate and can confine the dog in an area with
the crate where it is not as comfortable to lay on the floor. Many
dogs will quickly figure out that laying on the soft blankets in
the crate is much more comfortable than a concrete or tile floor
outside of the crate.
Place the dog's water bowl in the
crate during the day so the dog must voluntarily enter the crate
on its own in order to drink the water. When feeding the dog its
meal, put the food bowl in the crate so the dog must, once again,
voluntarily enter and spend time the crate.
If a dog has never been in a crate
and is uncomfortable being one, it is important to begin with small
steps like this in which the dog enters and leaves on its own and
spends short amounts of time in the crate. The crate is seen as
something positive, not like a jail. Initially, do not force the
dog into the crate and leave it there alone for hours or use it
for punishment if possible. That will only teach the dog to dislike
the crate.
Once the dog begins to get accustomed
to the crate you can begin to shut the door when the dog is inside.
Give the dog a chew treat, like a bone, that will take the dog a
very long time to work on. The dog should have no problem with you
shutting the door since it is focusing on the bone.
Whether taking naps or sleeping in
the evening, use the crate as the dog's bed at first. To minimize
the dog's possible complaining/barking, be sure to exercise the
dog. A tired dog will go to sleep much quicker than one that is
not. In addition, place a blanket or towel over the crate. The lack
of visual stimulation gives the dog less reason to bark. Just make
sure the dog is able to get plenty of air even though the crate
is covered.
Though we would like a dog to
become accustomed to the crate in a positive manner, some complaining
and barking can be expected. It is extremely important that you
never let the dog out of the crate when it is barking and complaining
(unless the dog is letting you now that it needs to go to urinate
or defecate). Letting a dog out when it complains will encourage
more of that behavior as it teaches the dog that barking will cause
you to come let it out. Only let the dog out when it is quiet or
there is a break in the barking (even if that break is very slight).
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